The Nursing Process - 1010 Words

The Nursing Process The nursing process is a very important tool that nurses have in to make sure that they give adequate care to all their patients. It helps them not only evaluate each patients’ needs individually but also allows the nurse to prioritize which patient’s needs are more important to attend to first. Just like doctors have a way of diagnosing patients, nurses also use this process to give their own form of diagnosis. The significance of having the nursing process is to have a set way in which each nurse gets a care plan for the patient. Every nurse is taught the way the nursing process go is to assess, diagnose, plan both outcomes and interventions, implement, and evaluate. By doing these steps a nurse can not only find†¦show more content†¦For instance was a specific case in Columbus Hospital where the oncoming nurse failed to assess a patient and take vitals due to the patient being asleep, little did the nurse know that the medication being prescribed to the patient was altering his state of mind. The patient had shown signs earlier of being altered by asking to be secluded and didn’t want any nursing care even though he was under postoperative care. Ultimately the patient ended up dying from a fall out a 3rd floor window. Had the nurse communicated to the doctor the changes she notice and also reassessed him then his death possibly could’ve been avoided. Expert testimon y opined that the nurse was negligent in failing to adequately monitor Mr. Busta (patient) on the evening and night before he died, and in failing to report the constellation of signs and symptoms to the surgeon; and that the hospital was negligent in failing to maintain a safe environment (Croke, 2003). This incident cost the hospital a lot of money due to one nurses negligence, had the nurse just followed the nursing process and assess him then this is something that could’ve been avoided. The process doesn’t stop at evaluate, it keeps going, you constantly reassess and diagnose and intervene because a patient’s needs are constantly changing. References Ackley, B. J., Show MoreRelatedNursing Process1531 Words   |  7 PagesThe nursing process is described as being an individualised problem solving approach in which patients receive nursing care. The nursing process consists of four distinct phases, each having a discreet role in the process, theses phases of the process are: assessment, planning, intervention and evaluation. (Oxford Dictionary of Nursing 2003) It is important that the four stages of the process from assessment to evaluation are carried out sequentially because each phase follows logically fromRead MoreNursing Process1493 Words   |  6 PagesAssociate Degree Nursing Program Nursing Process Paper |Maslows Needs and |Assessment: Subjective |Nursing Diagnosis |Outcome Criteria/Goals |Nursing Interventions/ Nursing |Rationale plus |Evaluation/ | |Rationale for Need |Data and Objective Data |(Include the related |(Needs to be |Orders |Reference |Actual Outcome | | |(Designate Which)Read MoreNursing Process1550 Words   |  7 PagesThe nursing process: A help or a hindrance to contemporary nursing practice. Introduction. The nursing process is the core for the nursing care plan and enables one to think like a nurse. It was based on the theory developed by Ida Jean Orlanda in 1950’s where she observed good and bad nursing practices (Faust, 2002). The nursing process is important as it is a systematic problem solving approach which involves the partnership with both the patient and their family. It serves as an important toolRead MoreThe Nursing Process2192 Words   |  9 PagesThe Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC, 2008) highlight that the care of patients must be a priority and to treat them as individuals. In order to achieve this nurses must use a systematic technique known as the nursing process when planning and delivering care. It originated in the USA and was introduced the UK in the 1970s in an attempt to move nursing away from traditional and task oriented care, to more evidence based and holistic approach to care (Castledine, 2011). It  was clearly defined inRead MoreNursing Proc ess2373 Words   |  10 PagesNURSING NOTES http://www.nursingnotes.info/ FIVE (5) PHASES OF NURSING CARE (American Nurses Association (ANA) Standards of Clinical Nursing Practice) I. ASSESING – is the systematic and continuous collection, organizing, validation, and documentation of data. PURPOSE: To establish a database about client’s response to health concerns or illness and the ability to manage health care needs. TYPES OF ASSESSMENT: TYPE TIME PERFORMED PURPOSE EXAMPLE Initial Assessment WithinRead MoreNursing Process Paper : Nursing1518 Words   |  7 PagesNursing Process Paper SW is a 65 year old white female who is 5’8† tall and who weighs 155 lbs. Her IBW is 140 lbs. and she has an IBW % of 110.71. She went to emergency department on February 1, 2015 complaining of shortness of breath and coughing since November, 2014. Her medical diagnosis includes multi-drug resistant organism, diabetes, COPD, and lung cancer. Her laboratory result shows that she has an elevated WBC of 17.4 on February 2nd and it increased to a critical level of 32.2 the nextRead MoreEndometriosis: the Nursing Process1096 Words   |  5 PagesENDOMETRIOSIS: THE NURSING PROCESS Abstract This paper will focus the nursing process of endometriosis, including the pathophysiology, etiology, risk factors, signs and symptoms, assessments, diagnostic testing, interventions, medications and teaching. Therapy for a client with endometriosis will be individualized depending upon the severity of the disease, however, the basic information will be covered here. Endometriosis: The Nursing Process EndometriosisRead MoreEvaluation Of The Nursing Process1417 Words   |  6 Pages The Nursing Process The nursing process is a scientific process made up of five steps to ensure that quality care is given by the nurse and received by the patient. It requires identifying the most efficient means to generate optimum results. The steps follow each other at the start of the process but may need to act in conjunction with one another in some situations. The steps however do not end with evaluation but begin again. It begins with assessment and including an evaluation of the perceptionsRead MoreThe nursing process Essay1357 Words   |  6 PagesThe standards of practice describe a competent level of nursing care as exhibited by the critical thinking model known as the nursing process. This practice includes the areas of assessment, diagnosis, outcome identification, planning, implementation, and evaluation. The nursing process includes significant actions taken by registered nurses (RN) and forms the foundation of the nurse’s decision-making (â€Å"American Nurses Association,† 2010). Assessment is the accurate collection of comprehensiveRead MoreQuestions On The Nursing Process Essay775 Words   |  4 PagesLevel Objective/Core value: #9 Nursing process Definition: According to the UACCB level 4 grading tool (2016) p. 1; Nursing Process: Initiate, evaluate, and update plan of care used to guide patient care. Incorporate knowledge of population health risks and health promotion strategies. Plan and provide mental health care on the primary, secondary, and tertiary level. Plan and provide physiologic care on the primary, secondary, and tertiary level. The nursing process is â€Å"a systematic problem-solving

The Stereotypes Of Indigenous Peoples - 1536 Words

Uncivilized Throughout the course of history there are have been many stereotypes regarding Indigenous peoples. One of the most significant stereotypes regarding Native Americans is that they are â€Å"uncivilized† humans, or to some even, subhuman. To the European explorers and settlers Civilization was classified as being Christian and following the Christian way of life. Anything else that was worshiped besides God was deemed demonic and evil. Another crucial point of being civilized, was following the European social structure, which means a patriarchal society, as well as farming and setting up towns instead of living off of the land and being nomadic. Both were deemed as uncivilized. When the Spanish conquered Meso and South American civilizations, the conquistadors had three main objectives: to spread Christianity, bring back gold, and to conquer land for the Spanish crown. The Spanish viewed the Native peoples the same way they viewed the Moors, Muslim people in southe rn Spain, when they expelled them from Spain because they were not Christian. By viewing the Natives as Moors it gave the Spanish a personnel motive to conquer them. The Spanish then set up Mission Systems to convert the Indigenous peoples and were forced into slave labor. When bishop Landa arrived in the Yucatan in the late 1540’s, he immediately started purging the Mayan descents of their entire culture and language. After discovering that there were still Mayans practicing their religion and culture,Show MoreRelatedThe Stereotypes Of Indigenous Australians And Torres Strait Islanders Essay1294 Words   |  6 PagesThe injustice of stereotypes begins with depictions of diverse groups as uniform. For Indigenous Australian stereotypes, there are prevailing negative views of laziness, welfare abuse, substance abuse, and criminality (Perkins, 2014). Initial negative stereotypes of Indigenous Australians were based on social-Darwinist theories (Harrison Sellwood, 2016). Howeve r, contemporary stereotypes might be attributed to ignorance of Australia’s past paternalistic colonialism on contemporary Aboriginal andRead MoreCultural Crimes : Home Invasion And Identity Theft1213 Words   |  5 Pages Cultural Crimes: Home Invasion and Identity Theft In order to understand the relationship between Indigenous Canadians and other Canadian identities we must first have a basic understanding of this relationship throughout history. The knowledge of behaviours and conduct of historical Aboriginal and European settler relations is essential to a contemporary analysis of current cultural genocide and identity theft. Historical colonial practices and attitudes deeply contribute to a severe loss ofRead MoreAnalysis Of The Film Beneath Clouds ( 2002 ) Directed By Ivan Sen1318 Words   |  6 PagesAustralia’s Identity plays an important part in the stereotypes identified in the film Beneath Clouds, (2002) directed by Ivan Sen presented through violence, racism and a less than adequate education. Through Drover s Wife (1892) written by Henry Lawson characters are depicted through one mother s hardships and the way she raises her family in the absence of her husband. Both Beneath Clouds and Drover’s Wife explore Australian i dentity and what makes it, along with the integral part of any cultureRead MoreSymbolic Objects In Smoke Signals, By Chris Eyre1137 Words   |  5 Pagesissues settlers of this land created with Indigenous people. Indigenous people are people whom originated from a land, such as Native Americans, that settlers from another country devalue. In the film â€Å"Smoke Signals† by Chris Eyre, he expresses how difficult it is being an Indigenous person in the 21st century. In this paper, I will explain how a vehicle that is used in this film is a symbolic object that connects to the many difficulties of being an Indigenous person in the 21st century. Firstly,Read MoreAnalysis Of The Movie Smoke Signals 931 Words   |  4 PagesThe film does not rely on any other source other than the Inuk people, and this is why this film has become important to First Peoples media, because of the film’s dedication to authenticity, revitalizing interest in long standing traditions. With Smoke Signals , Survivance is demonstrated differently than in Atanarjuat. In Smoke Signals , it was evident that Victor was influenced by stereotypes of Native Americans that were present in the United States. For example there is the bus scene whereRead MoreThe Colonialism Of The Walt Disney Company1571 Words   |  7 Pagessettlers, and exploiting it economically,† and Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy’s defines colonialism as, â€Å"a practice of domination, which involves the subjugation of one people to another.† My case study is the Disney movie, Moana. I am focusing on Moana because it is the most recent Disney animated film about an indigenous culture. Moana is centered in an unknown Polynesian land before Western colonization and focuses on the chief’s daughter, Moana on the island of Motuni. The plot is a typicalRead MoreIndigenous People And The Media1499 Words   |  6 PagesIndigenous Studies is a very interesting unit as I am able to learn and discover more in depth about Indigenous People. However, the lecture that got me into deep thoughts was on Indigenous People and the Media. I kept asking myself; why do we view people that way? Why is it we change impressions when it’s a different race to ours? Now thinking back, I’ve come to realise that media has a big influence to our everyday lives. Indigenous Australians in media are not highly recognised for positive newsRead MoreThe Long Journey Undertaken By Indigenous Australians1442 Words   |  6 PagesThe lo ng journey undertaken by indigenous Australians in their search for equality, respect and legal ownership of what is rightfully theirs, has been a long, bloody battle spanning the last 200 years and unfortunately remains largely unresolved. The Close the Gap Campaign is one example of positive attempts to strengthen the indigenous / white relationship as it offers numerous support systems for the indigenous, from the government. Another example of such positive steps is seen in 2008, when theRead MoreAnalysis Of Beneath Clouds 1307 Words   |  6 Pagescontemporary indigenous identity and the impact of these notions are both explored in texts that have been studied. Ivan Sen’s 2002 film ‘Beneath Clouds’ focuses on the stereotypical behaviours of Indigenous Australians highlighting Lina and Vaughn’s journey. This also signifies the status and place of the Australian identity today. Through the use of visual techniques and stereotypes the ideas that the In digenous are uneducated, involved in crime and the stereotypical portrayal of white people are allRead MoreSociology : Sociology Of Indigenous People988 Words   |  4 PagesSociology 214: Sociology of Indigenous people in Canada; has covered the topics of Indigenous and Sociological Paradigms, Colonialism, Identity, Aboriginal and Treaty Rights, Land Claims and Self-Government and lastly; Education, Economy and Social Conditions of Indigenous people. Through questions posted in the mandatory discussion forums each week, dialogue was held with other students to express opinions on the topic of the week while expanding knowledge of Indigenous people in Canada, and ones’ own

Pressure Area Care Free Essays

Unit HSC 2024 –Undertake agreed pressure area care 1. 1 Pressure sores or decubitus ulcers are the result of a constant deficiency of blood to the tissues over a bony area such as a heel which may have been in contact with a bed or a splint over an extended period of time. The surface of the skin can ulcerate which may become infected. We will write a custom essay sample on Pressure Area Care or any similar topic only for you Order Now Eventually deeper tissues are damaged. Besides the heel, other areas commonly involved are the skin over the buttocks, sacrum, ankles hips and other bony sites of the body. 1. 2 Common pressure points on the body include the tail bone (sacrum), hip bone areas, and the ankle and heel. Less common sites include the elbows, spine, ribs, and back of the head. Pressure sores may also result from friction caused by your skin rubbing against another surface, or when two layers of skin slide on each other, moving in opposite directions and causing damage to the underlying tissue. This may happen if you are transferred from a bed to a stretcher, or if you slide down in a chair. 1. 3 Pressure sores are more likely to develop persons who are at higher risk due to one or more risk factors.. Once a person is identified as being at increased risk for pressure sores, measures should be undertaken to reduce or eliminate those risks. Confinement to bed, chair, or wheelchair. Persons confined to beds, chairs, or wheelchairs who are unable to move themselves, can develop pressure-induced injuries in as little as 1-2 hours if the pressure is not relieved; Inability to change positions without help. (Eg, an individual in a coma, who is paralyzed, or recovering from a hip fracture or other mobility limitation. ) Loss of bowel or bladder control. Sources of moisture on the skin from urine, stool, or perspiration can irritate the skin. Poor hygiene , not washing regularly or drying properly Poor nutrition and/or dehydration. Bed sores are more likely to form when the skin is not properly nourished. Decreased mental awareness. An individual with decreased mental awareness may not have the level of sensory perception or ability to act to prevent the development of pressure-induced injury. The lack of mental awareness may arise from medications. 1. 4 Incorrect positioning can cause pressure on the area. Sliding can cause friction and shearing. Friction caused by the client lifted incorrectly causing the skin to be damaged because the pressure is more that the skin cannot hold, so the result will be breakage of the skin. Rubbing of clothes, shoes and slings will also cause friction. Incorrectly putting a sling into place, and not using mobility aids available. 1. 5 Following the correct policies and procedures set in place will help prevent or help clear any sores. Monitoring the skin and following instructions to manage this will also help prevent and sores. Correct hygiene and moving techniques. Ensuring an individual regularly moves even if they may be limited. 1. 6 Redness of an area, dry skin, sore skin, broken skin, and marked areas, all need to be reported, as these are signs that the skin is breaking down. 2. 1 Read our company policies and procedures on pressure care. Also CQC has guidelines, what is expected of you. 2. 2 Read our policies aim what is expected of you from the company. Read care plans on pressure care and carry out an waterlow risk assessment. How to cite Pressure Area Care, Essay examples

Effects Of Tariff On KoreaS Beef Import A Numerical Analysis Report

Question 1: Korea imports a large quantity of beef. With no beef trade, Koreas equilibrium price for beef was $8 million per kilo tonne and equilibrium quantity was 375 kilo tonne. If Korea opens its beef market to trade with no tariff, domestic demand would be 625 kilo tonne and domestic supply would be 125 kilo tonne at the world price of $4 million per kilo tonne. However, Korea currently imposes 40 per cent tariff rate on all imported beef. With 40 per cent tariff, Koreas domestic supply and domestic demand were 250 kilo tonne and 500 kilo tonne respectively in 2013. Assume that intercept of supply curve is $2 million and demand curve is $15 million per kilo tonne. (a) Analyse the effects of 40 per cent tariff rate on the price, domestic supply and demand, and beef imports in comparison with no tariff case. Provide numeric details. (b) Draw a graph and clearly show how the areas of gains and losses from the trade with 40 per cent tariff rate would change with brief explanation. Then, calculate the actual values of change in consumer surplus, producer surplus, tariff revenue and the amount of deadweight loss. Show your calculation. (c) Suppose that Korea does not impose tariff any more but instead imposes an import quota of 250 kilo tonne. Draw a graph and show how the areas of gains and losses from the import quota would change. Provide your explanation. Question 2: (a) Terri runs a rose farm. The following table provides information on the number of workers and corresponding output. Complete the table for Terris marginal product and average product of labour schedules. Briefly explain how you calculate and show your calculation. (b) ProPainters hires students at $250 a week to paint houses. It leases equipment at $500 a week. The table sets out its total product schedule. Calculate and construct ProPainters cost schedules that is, total cost (TC), average fixed cost (AFC), average variable cost (AVC), average total cost (ATC) and marginal cost (MC) per house painted. Briefly explain how you calculate each cost schedule and show your calculation. Question 3: The market for smoothies is perfectly competitive. The following table sets out the market demand schedule. Each of the 100 producers of smoothies has the costs given in the second table when it uses its least-cost plant. (a)What is the market price and market output of smoodie in the short run and how many smoodies does each firm produce an hour? What is the economic profit made or economic loss incurred by each firm? Explain and show how you calculated. (b) What are the market equilibrium price and quantity demanded for smoodie in the long run? Do firms make economic profit or incur a loss? Explain why. Also, what will be the number of firms producing smoodie in the long run? Answer 1: (a)The below figure highlights the above mentioned situation. As shown above the point B is the equilibrium quantity and price i.e. 375 kilo tonne and $8 million per kilo tonne. If Korea opens its beef market to trade with no tariff, domestic demand would be 625 kilo tonne (Q2) and domestic supply would be 125 kilo tonne (Q1) at the world price of $4 million per kilo tonne. The imports by Korea would be Q2- Q1 = 625 125 kilo tonne. Korea will be importing 500 kilo tonne beef from international market. If Korea imposes 40 per cent tariff rate on all imported beef domestic supply (Q3) will be 250 kilo tonne and domestic demand (Q4) is 500 kilo tonne. The import of the nation will be Q4-Q3 = 500 250 kilo tonne. Thus Korea will be importing only 250 kilo tonne after imposing the tariff. (b)The diagram shown above has been reproduced as shown below. The producer surplus in case no tariff is imposed is shown by the area bounded by JFE and after imposing the tariff the producer surplus will be area bounded by JDE. The difference in the two areas will be the producer surplus. The area bounded by JFE will be * (4-2)*(125-0) = 125 The area bounded by JDA will be * (5.6-2)*(250-0) = 450 The producer surplus will be 275 (Shown by 1) The consumer surplus in case no tariff is imposed is shown by the area bounded by KIE and after imposing the tariff the consumer surplus will be area bounded by KCA. The difference in the two areas will be the consumer surplus. The area bounded by KIE will be * (15-4)*(625-0) = 3437.5 The area bounded by KCA will be * (15-5.6)*(500-0) = 2350 The consumer surplus will be -1087.5 (Shown by 1+2+3+4) The tariff revenue for the government will be the area DCHG (Shown by 3). This will be (500-250)*(5.6-4) = 400 The deadweight loss will be Producer surplus + government revenue from tariff Consumer surplus (Shown by 2+4) 275 + 400 1087.5 = -412.5 (c) In case Korea does not impose tariff any more but instead imposes an import quota of 250 kilo tonne, the graph will be similar to that shown above. In this case point A is the equilibrium price reached after the supply of 250million kilo tonne beef from international market. The producer surplus will be as shown by area 1. Since there is no government revenue from tariff the deadweight loss will be area 2+3+4. Higher the equilibrium price higher will be the deadweight loss. Answer 2: (a) Terris marginal product and average product of labour schedules has been shown below. Labour Output (roses Average Marginal product (workers per week) Product (roses per week) per week (roses per week) 1 1,000 1000 1000 2 2,000 1000 1000 3 4,000 1333.333333 2000 4 5,000 1250 1000 The average product is calculated based on the formula total product/ Input. The marginal product is calculated based on the formula (change in total product)/ (change in variable input) It has been considered that is 0 labor is employed no output is there (b) ProPainters cost schedules that is, total cost (TC), average fixed cost (AFC), average variable cost (AVC), average total cost (ATC) and marginal cost (MC) per house painted has been shown below. Briefly explain how you calculate each cost schedule and show your calculation. Labour (workers Output (houses Variable Cost Fixed Cost TVC TC AFC AVC (dollars per house) ATC MC (dollars per house) per week) Painted ($ per worker) ($ per week) (dollars) (dollars (dollars per week) per per house) house) 0 0 250 500 0 500 1 2 250 500 250 750 250 125 375 125 2 5 250 500 500 1000 100 100 200 83.33 3 9 250 500 750 1250 55.55 83.33 138.88 62.5 4 12 250 500 1000 1500 41.66 83.33 125 83.33 5 14 250 500 1250 1750 35.71 89.28 125 125 6 15 250 500 1500 2000 33.33 100 133.33 250 Total Cost (TC) is Total variable Cost + Total Fixed Cost Average Fixed Cost (AFC) = Total Fixed Cost/ houses painted per week Average variable Cost (AVC) = Total variable Cost/ houses painted per week Average Total Cost (ATC) = Total Cost/ houses painted per week Marginal Cost =(change in total Cost)/ (change in output). Answer 3: (a) The average revenue is considered as the marginal revenue as in perfectly competitive market the price will remain constant. The equilibrium price is determined based on the demand and supply in the market. The equilibrium price is $3.15 per smoodies and quantity is 7000 smoodies. The point at which the marginal cost cuts the marginal revenue curve is where the average total cost is $4.67 per smoodie. Thus there will be economic loss which will be equal to the difference between the average cost and the marginal cost. This will be $1.52per smoodie. (b) In the long run the equilibrium point is where the marginal revenue equals marginal cost and the average cost. This is the point where the firms will not incur any profit or loss. As per the given information the equilibrium point is $4.25 per smoodie. The quantity demanded is 5600 whereas there will be 80 smoodies produced by each firm. Thus there will be only 70 firms that will be producing total of 5600 smoodies.