Atrocity and the American people essays

Monstrosity and the American individuals expositions A monstrosity is characterized as A demonstration of remorselessness and brutality dispensed by a foe outfitted power upon regular citizens or detainees. Some accept this war in Kosovo is about legislative issues. In any, endless supply of the points of interest of this contention it is evident this is about religion. Individuals should then choose whom, in the event that anybody is perpetrating these monstrosities. Should the United States be engaged with the debate, and is it genuinely to the greatest advantage of the American individuals? In the territory once secured by the nation of Yugoslavia, there has been a progression of battles for freedom during the 1990's. These showdowns began in 1990 in Slovenia, 1991 in Croatia, and 1992 in Bosnia Herzegovina. Every one of these contentions has regularly been depicted as an ethnic clash. in all actuality, the Serbs, Croats, Slovenes and Muslims in those nations share a typical Slavic ethnic source. They see themselves today as particular people groups, generally in light of their unmistakable strict legacies. Conversely, individuals in North America consider religion chiefly as a component of their own/family character. In view of the U.S. Constitution's first revision, and the partition of chapel and state, Americans don't have a solitary confidence bunch related with their national sentiments. In contrast to the previous Yugoslavia, the Kosovo strife has both ethnic and strict segments. The Kosovo struggle is energized by ethnic and strict contrasts. Ethnicity is the reason between the Serbs, of Slavic starting point, and ethnic Albanians. Religion has additionally been a contention between Serbs, who are for the most part devotees of the Serbian Orthodox Church, and non-Serbs, who are overwhelmingly supporters of Islam and Roman Catholicism. From the earliest starting point NATO expressed that this contention would quicken if NATO didn't step in to help the Kosovos in their defiance. On the off chance that this contention resembles the entirety of the rest for what reason did America not step into different clashes when there was a military power ... <!

How to Advertise an Event in College

The most effective method to Advertise an Event in College School grounds are incredible for the high number of projects that happen nearby consistently. Regardless of whether its a universally acclaimed speaker or a nearby film screening, theres almost continually something occurring nearby. On the off chance that youre the one arranging an occasion, be that as it may, you realize that getting individuals to come can be as quite a bit of a test as organizing the program itself. So exactly how might you promote your occasion in a manner that rouses individuals to join in? Answer the Basics: Who, What, When, Where, and Why You could go through hours painting a banner publicizing your occasion ... in any case, in the event that you neglect to record what date the program is, youll feel like a blockhead. Thus, ensure the fundamental data is accessible on every single bit of publicizing you put out. Who will be at the occasion, and who is supporting it (or in any case putting it on)? What will occur at the occasion, and what would attendees be able to anticipate? When is the occasion? (Side note: Its supportive to compose both the day and the date. Composing Tuesday, October sixth can ensure everybody is clear about when the occasion is going on.) How long will it last? Where is the occasion? Do individuals need to RSVP or purchase tickets ahead of time? Assuming this is the case, how and where? What's more, generally significant, for what reason will individuals need to join in? What will they realize/understanding/remove/gain from going? What will they pass up on the off chance that they dont go? Realize the Best Places to Advertise Is online networking enthusiastic about your grounds? Do individuals read messages reporting occasions or simply erase them? Is the paper a decent spot to put a promotion? Will a banner in the quad get people groups consideration, or will it simply get lost in the midst of an ocean of butcher paper? Realize what will stand apart on your grounds and get innovative. Know Your Audience On the off chance that youre promoting something that is, for instance, political in nature, ensure you connect with individuals nearby who are bound to be politically included or intrigued. When youre arranging a political occasion, posting a flyer in the legislative issues division may be an especially brilliant thought regardless of whether youre not posting flyers in some other scholarly office. Go to gatherings of understudy clubs and converse with other understudy pioneers to advance your program, as well, so you can by and by get the word out and answer any inquiries individuals may have. Publicize Food if Youre Going to Have it Available Its no mystery that giving food at a school occasion can radically build participation. Having food, obviously, can be a positive draw yet it isnt a flat out need. On the off chance that you are giving food, ensure its done in a way that urges individuals to remain for the entire occasion and not simply sneak in and get a cut of pizza from the rear of the room. You need occasion participants, all things considered, not simply moochers. Find Other Student Groups to Cosponsor Your Event Theres a truly immediate relationship between's the quantity of individuals who think about your program and the quantity of individuals who appear. Thus, on the off chance that you can work with other understudy bunches in the arranging, you can exceed straightforwardly to every gathering individuals. On numerous grounds, as well, cosponsorship can prompt expanded financing openings meaning youll have more assets to advance and promote your occasion. Tell Your Professors While it very well may be startling to make sense of how to converse with your teachers, its typically fine and dandy once you attempt it. Keep in mind: Faculty individuals were understudies at a certain point, as well! Theyll likely discover your program intriguing and may even publicize it in their different classes. They can likewise make reference to it to different educators and help get the word around. Tell Administrators The corridor chief in your living arrangement lobby may realize you by name, however she may not realize that youre too associated with a specific club and arranging a significant occasion one week from now. Drop by and let her know whats going on so she can tell different inhabitants when she interfaces with them, as well. You likely interface with loads of overseers for the duration of the day; don't hesitate to elevate your program to them (and any other individual who will tune in) however much as could reasonably be expected!

A poultry firm and concepts of costing, budgeting, budgetary targets - Free Essay Example

Introduction Cost can be defined as the amount of resources, usually measures in monetary terms, sacrificed to achieve particular objective (McLaney Atrill, 2008:281). This report will consider a specific poultry firm to analyse the concepts of costing, budgeting, budgetary targets and provide implementation details and recommendations based on the analysis. The analysis, implementation and recommendations of costing and budgeting would be done on the basis of the learning in this course and my previous work experience. Costing There are different types of costs associated with a manufacturing firm. Fixed cost is the company spending which is autonomous on the amount of operations. Variable cost changes according to the capacity of production. Moreover, product cost is the cost involved in producing or purchasing a product. Period cost is non- manufacturing cost which is not included in the cost of purchase or production. Furthermore, traditional cost accounting has been one main, widely-used approach to costing both internally and externally. This general ledger (GL) system performs as the firms indicator measuring the healthiness and prosperity of the whole company. The conventional GL methodology can only recapitulate the firms everyday expenditure as per the individual account details (for example labor, material) (Narong 2009).Any expenditure and overheads are not linked to any exact activity or procedures. This shows that the firm lacks the aptitude to assess the inner competence, excellence and prosperity per product. Activity based costing (ABC) is the appropriate entirety value management solution that can increase these deficiencies. The activity based costing approach records, recapitulate and hearsays the expenses into the costs of behavior or procedure and ultimately related to each manufactured goods and clients. Unlike traditional accounting reports that make managers react to by being happy or sad, activity based costing data makes them smarter (Narong 2009). Overview of the firm KPC farm is a hen and egg production firm. The fixed costs for KPC farm are rent, insurance, interest, real-estate taxes, wage and salaries and maintenance costs. The variable costs for KPC farm are labor, electricity, transportation. Furthermore, vaccination, food, crops cost, direct labour (assembly line workers), manufacturing overhead (indirect material and indirect labour, depreciation on plant and machinery, and utilities) are the product costs at KPC farm. Marketing costs (depreciation of delivery van, advertisement, sales commission and cold storage) and administrative costs (depreciation of land and building, management costs like salaries and travel) are period costs. Capital Investment Cost Straight line Depreciation (Yrs) Land  £ 450,000.00 N.a No salvage value Buildings  £ 200,000.00 25 No salvage value Equipment  £ 100,000.00 12 No salvage value Farm machinery  £ 13,000.00 10 10% salvage value Car  £ 4,000.00 5 7% salvage value Total Investment cost  £ Working Capital Hens No of hens x price per bird Vaccination No of hens x vaccination cost Food Price of food for first three months Crops cost Production costs per bale x no of bales produced Capital Value Weight Equity @ 18%  £ 357,000.00 Debt @12.5% (interest included in total)  £ 467,320.00 Total Capital  £ Bank Loan Agreement to be repaid over 5 yrs Yr 1  £75,000 Yr 2  £75,000 Yr 3  £100,000 Yr 4  £100,000 Yr 5  £117,320 New car cash purchase in Yr 5  £ 20,000.00 Depreciate over 10 years Planning cost  £ 5,000.00 Operating cost No of hens 9000 Cost per hen  £ 3.00 Weekly food consumption per 1000 hens 0.167 Per KG Price per KG  £ 0.28  £ 0.36 Vaccination per hen  £ 1.00 Salaries and wages Farm manager  £ 500.00 Per week Casual labour  £ 60.00 Per week Insurance  £ 3,000.00 Per Year Utilities  £ 350.00 Per month Fuel  £ 200.00 Per month Hen waste removal  £ 1,600.00 Per year Technical Information Life cycle of Hen 52 Weeks No. Of Acres 25 Production capacity first 6 weeks 75% 4.5 Effective from week 7 to week 52 90% 41.4 Average weight effective rate 88% Mortality rate 2.5% Daily Egg production per hen 1 Resale price per hen in 52 weeks  £ 0.50 Note: The effective rate takes in consideration waste and damage Extra revenues items: Revenue from cropping the land 1 crop per year (Silage) 12 Bales per acre Production cost per bale  £ 10.00 Selling price per bale  £ 22.00 Note: The government has an ambitious plans to shift from battery based egg farms to free range egg farms in 4 years time, this means that the growth rate in price will begin to decline by 4% from year 5 onwards. Price per dozen Growth rate 2% per yr  £1.15 Tax Rate 35% Inflation rate to be applied to costs and revenues excluding egg prices 3% Design of appropriate costing system for KPC farm The ABC systems focus on the accurate cost assignment of overheads to products. In the cost assignment view, the assignment of costs through ABC occurs in two stages: cost objects (i.e., products or services) consume activities, activities consume resource costs. In practice, this means that resource costs are assigned to various activity centers by using resource drivers in the first stage. An activity center is composed of a group of related activities, usually defined by function or process. The group of resource drivers is the factor chosen to estimate the consumption of resources by the activities in the activity centers. Every type of resource assigned to an activity center becomes a cost element in an activity cost pool. And, in the second stage, each activity cost is distributed to cost objects by using a suitable activity driver to measure the consumption of activities by products or services (Turney, 1992). Then, the total cost can be calculated by adding the various acti vities costs to a specific product or service. And the total cost divided by the quantity of the product can acquire the unit cost of product. In our case, the inn provides three products, lodging, hot spring use and meal serving. We define five activity centers, namely the cleaning center, the customer service center, the reception center, the cooking and foodservice center and the management center. Each activity center is composed of related activities, clustered by their function. activity based costing. Figure 1 shows the proposed costing system for optimal performance of KPC farm. Adapted from Tsai and Hsu 2008 Budgeting The simplified Original and flexed budget for KPC farm are as follows, Original Budget Flexed Budget Egg Hen Egg Hen Output units 230000 8000 241637 8775 Sales Revenue 253000 4000 265800 4387.5 Raw material 59000 1000 61985 1096 Labour 27000 1000 28366 1096 Fixed Overheads 8000 600 8404 658 Operating Profit 159000 1400 167045 1537.5 Actual Sales Quantity Price Eggs Unit sold (dozen) 241637  £ 1.15  £ 277,882.57 Hens Unit 8775  £ 0.50  £ 4,387.50 Total  £ 282,270.07 Crops per bale 300  £ 22.00  £ 6,600.00 Total sales  £ 288,870.07 Growth rate of egg price 2% Declining rate 4% Revenue Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Revenues from eggs  £ 277,882.57  £ 283,440.22  £ 289,109.03  £ 294,891.21  £ 283,095.56  £ 271,771.74  £ 277,882.57 Revenues from hens  £ 4,387.50  £ 4,387.50  £ 4,387.50  £ 4,387.50  £ 4,387.50  £ 4,387.50  £ 4,387.50 Revenues from crops  £ 6,600.00  £ 6,600.00  £ 6,600.00  £ 6,600.00  £ 6,600.00  £ 6,600.00  £ 6,600.00 Total revenues  £ 288,870.07  £ 294,427.72  £ 300,096.53  £ 305,878.71  £ 294,083.06  £ 282,759.24  £ 288,870.07 COGS Hens  £ 27,000.00  £ 27,810.00  £ 28,644.30  £ 29,503.63  £ 30,388.74  £ 31,300.40  £ 32,239.41 Vaccination  £ 9,000.00  £ 9,270.00  £ 9,548.10  £ 9,834.54  £ 10,129.58  £ 10,433.47  £ 10,746.47 Food  £ 21,840.0  £ 22,495.2  £ 23,170.1  £ 23,865.2  £ 24,581.1  £ 25,318.5  £ 26,078.1 Hen waste removal  £ 1,600.00  £ 1,648.00  £ 1,697.44  £ 1,748.36  £ 1,800.81  £ 1,854.84  £ 1,910.48 Crops cost  £ 3,000.00  £ 3,090.00  £ 3,182.70  £ 3,278.18  £ 3,376.53  £ 3,477.82  £ 3,582.16 Total COGS  £ 62,440.0  £ 64,313.2  £ 66,242.6  £ 68,229.9  £ 70,276.8  £ 72,385.1  £ 74,556.6 Gross Profit  £ 226,430.1  £ 230,114.5  £ 233,853.9  £ 237,648.8  £ 223,806.3  £ 210,374.2  £ 214,313.4 Gross Profit Margine 78.4% 78.2% 77.9% 77.7% 76.1% 74.4% 74.2% GAdmin Salaries and wages  £29,120.0  £ 29,993.60  £ 30,893.41  £ 31,820.21  £ 32,774.82  £ 33,758.06  £ 34,770.80 Insurance  £ 3,000.00  £ 3,090.00  £ 3,182.70  £ 3,278.18  £ 3,376.53  £ 3,477.82  £ 3,582.16 Utilities  £ 4,200.00  £ 4,326.00  £ 4,455.78  £ 4,589.45  £ 4,727.14  £ 4,868.95  £ 5,015.02 Fuel  £ 2,400.00  £ 2,472.00  £ 2,546.16  £ 2,622.54  £ 2,701.22  £ 2,782.26  £ 2,865.73 Others  £ 5,000.00 Total GAdmin  £43,720.0  £39,881.6  £41,078.0  £42,310.4  £43,579.7  £44,887.1  £46,233.7 Operating Profit  £ 182,710.07  £ 190,232.92  £ 192,775.88  £ 195,338.45  £ 180,226.59  £ 165,487.07  £ 168,079.74 % of OP 63.25% 64.61% 64.24% 63.86% 61.28% 58.53% 58.19% Analysis on activity based costing and budgeting and evaluation of corrective action According to the survey by Stratton et.al (2009), managers consider that precise overhead allotment and action price data is missing in non- activity based costing methods, while activity based costing methods deal with these requirements. activity based costing methods improve top management anxiety regarding the accuracy of cost allocations, the cause-effect rapport between share and capital consumption, the relevance of cost/profit in sequence, and the ability to inform the arrangements. The considerable gap between present usage charges of activity based costing methods and their attractiveness in perfect systems may foretell amplified usage. Specifically, activity based costing methods provide greater hold up for financial, operational, and strategic decisions. activity based costing methods are better integrated into budget and planning processes. activity based costing methods support strategic product/customer emphasis verdict better than non- activity based costing meth ods. Thus activity based costing methods do indeed provide significant value to managers and the use of activity based costing provides companies with superior cost and profitability measurement systems (Stratton et.al 2009). This analysis clearly shows that the optimal method for KPC farm in costing is ABC and the flexible budgeting and variance analysis also will be effective by preparing in the ABC environment. The existing ABC literature has emphasized the difference in assignment of overhead under ABC and traditional costing for product costing purposes, and that product costs calculated under ABC provide a better basis for making pricing decisions (Mak and Roush 1998). Furthermore effective costing and budgeting in KPC farm could be possible by controlling the factors price variance, efficiency variance, budget variance and capacity variance. The variable activity cost could be controlled by analysing the price variance from the actual costs and flexible budget (actual quan tity) and analysing efficiency variance from flexible budget (standard quantity) and flexible budget (actual quantity). The variable fixed activity cost could be controlled by analysing the budget variance from the actual costs and budgeted activity spending and analysing capacity variance from budgeted activity usage and budgeted activity spending. Conclusion Over the past several years, consultants and practitioners have observed that activity based costing methods, which were developed to improve decision support and the accuracy of cost-and profit-measurement systems, are not yielding the desired results. The benefits of activity based costing include its use in making product decisions, such as pricing, design, and outsourcing. activity based costing is also useful for budgeting, performance evaluation, and planning. Customisation in the approach of ABC method and budgeting based on the firms nature could yield more positive results for the firms. References McLaney, E., and Atrill, P. 2008. Accounting an Introduction. FT Prentice Hall. Narong D. Activity-Based Costing and Management Solutions to Traditional Shortcomings of Cost Accounting. Cost Engineering [serial online]. August 2009;51(8):11-22. Available from: Business Source Premier, Ipswich, MA. Accessed February 28, 2010. STRATTON W, DESROCHES D, LAWSON R, HATCH T. Activity-Based Costing: Is It Still Relevant?. Management Accounting Quarterly [serial online]. Spring2009 2009;10(3):31-40. Available from: Business Source Premier, Ipswich, MA. Accessed February 28, 2010. Wen-Hsien Tsai, Jui-Ling Hsu Activity-Based Costing: a Case Study on a Taiwanese Hot Spring Country Inns Cost Calculations. 2008 Cokins G. Repairing the Budgeting Process. Financial Executive [serial online]. December 2008;24(10):45-49. Available from: Business Source Premier, Ipswich, MA. Accessed February 28, 2010. Mak Y, Roush M. Flexible Budgeting and Variance Analysis in an Activity-Based Costin g Environment. Accounting Horizons [serial online]. June 1994;8(2):93-103. Available from: Business Source Premier, Ipswich, MA. Accessed February 28, 2010. Gary Cokins 2008 Repairing the budgeting process

Oedipus Rex Essay - 1335 Words

â€Å"Crossroads, and hidden glade, oak and the narrow way at the crossroads, that drank my father’s blood offered you by my hands, do you remember still what I did as you looked on, and what I did when I came here?† (Oedipus Rex, 1575-1580). Precisely placed at the crossroads of fate and autonomy, Oedipus struggles to define what, exactly, is fate and what, exactly, is left to his own discretion; Oedipus Rex challenges the common thought of Greek Society. Transcending more than one thousand years, questions often posed within the context of this play come to light in high school classrooms across America. What is seemingly an ineffective, antiquated piece of literature from Ancient Greece, actually should serve as a piece of required reading†¦show more content†¦Sophocles, through his writing, begins to engage in a contemporary debate of the time period: fate versus free will. Philosophers of ancient Greece would often debate whether or not the gods had contro l over one’s life, and Sophocles entertains all aspects of this debate. Through the use of a meticulously crafted plot, humanity appears to have solved the issue prophesied at the birth of Oedipus. Ultimately, however, Sophocles demonstrates the revolving way in which preordination of action ultimately comes to fruition. This is epitomized when Oedipus is met by King Laius, his father, at the crossroads. When Oedipus is faced with the decision of whether or not to kill the man in front of him, he fulfills the prophesy which had been placed upon him before his birth. While this concept might seem like an ancient event that leads to an archaic discussion, it still invades relevant, personal philosophy of the world. The high school years require each student to arrive at a crossroads in their own life. Decisions permeate their existence. Behind everything, each student has to arrive at a conclusion as to who is the driving force behind each decision; is it themselves or is a hig her power commanding everything to happen? This debate allows students to expand their thought in order to engage a metaphysical debate relevant to discussions of society. Sophocles uses the plot of the play to teach a lessonShow MoreRelated Oedipus Rex – The Women Essay2731 Words   |  11 PagesOedipus Rex – The Women  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚        Ã‚  Ã‚   Charles Segal in Oedipus Tyrannus: Tragic Heroism and the Limits of Knowledge explains the protagonist’s concern for Jocasta’s burial in Sophocles’ Oedipus Rex:      Oedipus turns from his utter desolation and abasement to something of his old air of command, albeit in a chastened and softened tone. 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Deforestation As A Major Component Of Land System Changes

Table of Contents Page Number 1. Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦.3 2. Land System Change†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...3 3. Brief Explanation of Deforestation †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.4 3.1. Carbon Emissions†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.4 3.2. Biodiversity†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...6 3.3. Demand for Land†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦..7 4. Tasmania †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..8 5. Conclusion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦.9 6. Works Cited†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦10 1. Introduction This briefing paper will provide a brief understanding of deforestation and its role in Land system changes, by discussing the factors, key issues and challenges. This paper will have a concentration on deforestation as a major component of Land system changes in the state of Tasmania. 2. Land System Change Land system changes describe the process in which the Earth’s ground is unnaturally changed. This process includes deforestation or the removal of natural forest plants and wildlife, and draining of wetlands. The main purpose of deforestation is to adapt the land for human use, such as for urban development or agriculture. As like any major ecosystem on Earth, the forests are a major backbone for our survival and the planets’ well being. As stated by Pearce and Brown, the forests provide us with timber but forests also provide a whole range of other products, know as non-timber forest products; â€Å"such as fruits, nuts, oils, latex, and other exudates, medicines, buildingShow MoreRelatedDeforestation : A Worldwide Epidemic1049 Words   |  5 Pages Deforestation: A Worldwide Epidemic Raekwon J. 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At this point inRead MoreApplication of Gis in Natural Resourse Management10836 Words   |  44 Pagesanimal population (ibid ) Nigeria is not an exception with reference to these problems. It is facing serious land and environmental degradation due to increasing anthropogenic pressure on its natural resources (Ministry of Environment 2002). The vast natural resources found in Nigeria have been important to its economy and its people; however, their exploitation has resulted in severe land and environmental degradation in many parts of the country. To address these problems the Nigerian governmentRead MoreThe Effects Of Deforestation On A Local And Global Scale2007 Words   |  9 PagesThis paper will examine the various components of deforestation on a local and global scale. The following data seen throughout the research paper will analyze the different types of deforestation and the detrimental impact it leaves on the earth.. I contributed my own data and analysis in analyzing the time analysis of the concentration of carbon dioxide in the troposphere represented in Figure A. I created a time analysis ma p with NASA Giovanni between 1980 and 2002. The time period was chosenRead MoreWatershed Issues And Policies Of The Himalayan Region1434 Words   |  6 Pageslarge quantities of runoff to the major tributaries of the Ganges and the rivers in the adjacent basins (2). These glacial resources are essential to the water supply both in the uplands and lowlands for irrigation, hydroelectric power and agriculture and household use. The flows of the Himalayan watershed are affected by the precipitation and the melting of snow and ice from the glaciers. The runoff of melting snow and ice in recent years suggests that climate change may be having a significant impactRead More The Role of International Law Concerning Deforestation and Desertification5501 Words   |  23 PagesThe Role of International Law Concerning Deforestation and Desertification The surface of the earth is, in a sense, its skin-a thin but crucial layer protecting the rest of the planet contained within it. Far more than a simple boundary, it interacts in complex ways with the volatile atmosphere above and the raw earth below. It may seem hard to imagine it as a critical component of the ecological balance, but in fact, the health of the earth’s surface is vital to the health of the globalRead MoreImpacts Of Anthropogenic Activities And Land Use Changes On Biodiversity Conservation1816 Words   |  8 Pagespollutants leading to loss of biodiversity which is one of the most severe threats to sustainability. Land use changes have transformed land cover to farmlands, grazing lands, human settlements and urban centers at the expense of natural vegetation particularly in West Africa. These changes are associated with deforestation, biodiversity loss and land degradation. The relationships between land use and biodiversity are fundamental to understanding the links between people and their environment The

Health Disparities in Canada

Question: Discuss about the Health Disparities in Canada. Answer: Introduction Canada is a plural society made up of people from diverse racial, ethnic, political, gender, age, religious, cultural, and geographical diversities. Each of these differences, in one way or the other, directly and indirectly impact on the accessibility, quality, equality, equity, and outcome of healthcare services in the country. Health is a very complex phenomenon that is affected by a wide range of social, economic, political, and cultural factors. If it were not so, there would not be any differences in healthcare services across the nation. This paper presents a candid discussion on the cultural practices that generate beneficial and harmful outcomes in health in the country. Cultural Beliefs and the Impacts on Health Outcomes As clearly outlined in the Volume 21 of the Journal of Transitional Nursing, a society like Canada can be sub-divided along the racial, ethnic, political, gender, age, religious, cultural, and geographical lines. This justifies why there are Christians, Muslims, Aboriginals, Non-Aboriginals, Canadians, immigrants, males, females, adults, elderly, and children (Sgan-Cohen, et al., 2013). As obviously expected, each of these diversities has a direct impact on healthcare outcomes in the country. In this paper, I would like narrow down my discussion into ethnicity. Personally, I am an immigrant Arab from Saudi Arabia. I am young girl who is affiliated to an Islamic culture. This is what distinguishes me from other people in Canada. Our culture and socio-economic status has been playing a significant role in determining the health status of our community as far as healthcare is concerned. The Asians have certain practices, traditions and beliefs that are exclusively unique to them (Di Cesare, et al., 2013). As a community, we have a unique way in which we view healthcare. Just like any other community in Canada, our perception to and understanding of diseases, treatment, medication, death and other forms of medical intervention is deeply rooted in our culture. As Asians, we have, for a very long time, been engaged in practices like smoking and alcoholism. These have negatively impacted on health outcomes amongst the community members. For example, dangerous behaviors like smoking have caused a lot of problems to the smokers and non-smokers (Ferrazzi Krupa, 2016). For a very long time, smoking has been considered as a serious issue of health concern not only amongst the Asians, but in the entire nation. Through smoking, people have contracted diseases such as lung cancer, cirrhosis, and many more. Smoking also leads to ostracism, skin discoloration, facial wrinkles, odor, and coughing. Research has proven that smoking is a very dangerous behavior. Non-smokers are also exposed to dangers through secondary smoking (Hoyland, 2014). Worse still; the dangers of smoking can be transmitted to the unborn children whose parents are engaged in smoking activities. Such children end up developing congenital conditions like deformity. The other activity that has negatively impacted on the health of the Arabs is alcoholism. Although alcoholism is not allowed by the Muslim culture, the practice of alcoholism has been, for a very long time, associated with the Arabs (Hoyland, 2014). Just like any other Canadian, Asians engage in alcoholism because of peer pressure, exposure, and lifestyle. Some people believe that alcohol can be used to remove stress. However, the consumption of alcohol is not a good practice because it leads to addiction. The addicted alcoholics have suffered in many ways (Hajizadeh, Campbell Sarma, 2014). A part from contracting diseases like cancer, alcoholism has resulted into economic problems as well as acquisition of anti-social behaviors in the community. It is therefore obvious that alcoholism is a bad practice that negatively impacts on the health of the Asians. On the other hand, there are certain cultural beliefs that positively impact on the quality of healthcare outcomes amongst the Asians. Such practices include belief in the preventive care, physical fitness, birth control. Although it was not done before, the Arabs are now embracing modernity. They not only take their children to school, but also go to the hospitals. Even if their location in the remote rural areas has been hindering accessibility to healthcare facilities, the Asians are nowadays using modern healthcare services to address a myriad of health challenges they have. This has enabled them to use modern-day drugs, treatments, laboratory tests, and engage in birth control, physical exercises, hygiene, and protected sexual intercourse (Hsieh, 2014). These practices have been helping to improve the quality of life of the Asians. For instance, engagement in physical exercises has been instrumental in fighting lifestyle diseases like childhood obesity and diabetes which have be en so rampant amongst the indigenous communities. Health Disparity amongst the Asians Research has established that there exists a huge gap in the health status of the indigenous and non-indigenous communities across the nation. The Arab community faces many challenges. When compared with the rest of the nation, the Asians have a higher level of contamination, lifestyle, nutrition, chronic, and communicable diseases such as poisoning; chronic renal infections; diabetes; mental illness; cancer; stunted growth, just to mention, but a few (Hoyland, 2014). The Arabs also have lower life expectancy and higher rates of child mortality, and deaths. All these are attributed to the socio-cultural status of the Asians in the country. The Asians have to be worse-off health-wise because of their vulnerability. Most of the cultural beliefs and traditions expose them to numerous diseases. For example, low level of education should be blamed for the communitys inability to acquire quality modern care as well as engagement in healthy lifestyles (Almutairi, McCarthy Gardner, 2014). Conclusion The diverse nature of the Canadian society is characterized by the existence of people from different racial, ethnic, religious, cultural, political, and economic backgrounds. As an immigrant Asian, I would like to acknowledge that there is a big disparity in the health outcomes between my community and the rest of the nation. The Asians has a higher rate of diseases, mortality, and low life expectancy thanks to the communitys social, economic, political isolation that has compelled it into harmful practices like smoking and alcoholism. However serious the situation is, a lot of measures can be taken to ultimately address it. References Almutairi, A.F., McCarthy, A. Gardner, G.E. (2014). Understanding Cultural Competence in a Multicultural Nursing Workforce Registered Nurses Experience in Saudi Arabia. Journal of Transcultural Nursing, p.1043659614523992. Di Cesare, M., et al. (2013). Inequalities in non-communicable diseases and effective responses. The Lancet, 381(9866), 585-597. Ferrazzi, P., Krupa, T. (2016). Symptoms of something all around us: Mental health, Inuit culture, and criminal justice in Arctic communities in Nunavut, Canada. Social Science Medicine, 165, 159-167. Hajizadeh, M., Campbell, M. K., Sarma, S. (2014). Socioeconomic inequalities in adult obesity risk in Canada: trends and decomposition analyses. The European Journal of Health Economics, 15(2), 203-221. Hoyland, R. G. (2014). In God's path: the Arab conquests and the creation of an Islamic empire. New York: Oxford University Press, USA. Hsieh, N. (2014). Explaining the mental health disparity by sexual orientation: The importance of social resources. Society and Mental Health, 4(2), 129-146. Sgan-Cohen, H.D., et al. (2013). IADR Global Oral Health Inequalities Research Agenda (IADR-GOHIRA) A Call to Action. Journal of dental research, 92(3), 209-211.

Prewriting Techniques for Your Essay

There are different prewriting techniques to help you structure your research before begin to write an essay. Prewriting techniques will make your topic clear and prevent you from getting stuck. Obviously, your professor is expecting to see a well-organized paper, which presents a story or a branch of interesting facts. Prewriting techniques and exercises will help you develop your argument and determine the course of draft. Creating an outline An outline will help you structure your essay in the way your audience can understand and follow it easily. You can make it informal: just put down your thesis statement, briefly describe what to begin with, in the introduction, move to the body of your paper and describe what every paragraph will discuss, and finally include what you want to say in the conclusion. Sometimes professors ask their students to develop a detailed outline with headings and subheadings to show the bonds between facts and ideas in the essay. This one might look as follows: Introduction Attention grabber Include an interesting fact or statistical data to grab your readers attention. Brief background Write a couple of sentences to describe the history of topic/issue. Thesis statement End it with a strong thesis statement which embodies the main argument of the paper. Body paragraphs Topic sentence Every paragraph should contain a claim that shows what you are going to discuss in it. Supporting argument Explain the claim and dont forget to support it with quotations from reliable sources. Analysis Explain how your argument supports the claim and essays thesis statement. Conclusion Restate your thesis statement. Offer a solution for a problem if it is possible. What are your ideas about the future analysis of the issue? If your paper requires you to write about specific areas of the topic, include more detailed information about them in your body paragraphs. Prewriting exercises Question-asking This exercise will help you to determine where to start with your writing. It requires you to write down a list of questions that are relevant to your topic. If something seems to be unclear about the topic, formulate legitimate questions and try to answer them when you begin to read background materials. This will help you clear up the air and get a lot of thoughts and ideas to start with. Also, think about the potential questions your audience may have and force yourself to find the answers. By means of these answers, you will get the general concept for your essay. Brainstorming Give yourself fifteen minutes and write down as many ideas and questions about the topic as you can. For example: What is the most interesting thing about this topic? What can my audience and I learn from this? What are the benefits of learning more about it? Most often these ideas are the main points of the topic. Mindmapping Take a piece of paper and a draw a circle in the center of it and write the subject of your essay in that circle. Below write down the main points you are going to discuss and circle each of them, too. Think of other ideas relevant to the main points, write them down below and connect them with lines. Repeat this process until you run out of ideas. This will help you identify the main points for your paper and discover how they are linked to each other. Freewriting Start with summarizing your topic in one sentence. Then write everything that comes to your mind about without censoring your ideas. Forget about grammar and punctuation, just let your ideas flow. Dont pressure yourself to make it perfect and just dont stop writing. If you give it a chance, it might work as a powerful creative tool and take your ideas somewhere extremely productive and unexpected. Outlining and other prewriting exercises will help you to keep focused on every aspect of your research. It becomes particularly effective at times when you need to go back and clarify all important points not to miss something. Use these planning tips and you will never get lost in your drafting and writing!